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发布时间：2023/10/31 10:30:38
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SAT对于很(hěn)多(duō)考生来说，阅读考试的难度还是相当大的， 在SAT考试中，掌握阅读技能(néng)仍然是非常必要的。小(xiǎo)澜老师将会介绍SAT 机考阅读中细节题和主旨题的解题策略，一起来看看吧！
细节题
1.题目特征：题干会问文(wén)章某个细节是什么。注意，在 SAT 机考阅读的众多(duō)题型中，只有(yǒu)细节题的题干会问到文(wén)章的某些具體(tǐ)内容，而其他(tā)题的题干都是格式化信息。因此这是细节题的独有(yǒu)特征。
2.如果题干中出现类似indicate、suggest、imply、infer的提问词， 不要认為(wèi)这些词是需要考生推断原文(wén)没说的内容，正确答(dá)案一定是在转述原文(wén)内容，zui多(duō)只是字面形式的不同。
3.解题步骤：
◆考生需要审题，提炼关键词搞清楚问题在问什么
◆结合关键词阅读原文(wén)，定位和精读相关信息
◆阅读选项，重点排除选项的错误。以下两种错误需要关注：选项提到原文(wén)没说的内容、选项提到和原文(wén)矛盾的内容。
阅读的选项的注意事项：
（1）考生要注意每个选项要看到zui后一个词，因為(wèi)干扰选项经常开头没啥问题，但是在选项结尾出问题。
（2）要注意货比三家，四个选项都要看。很(hěn)多(duō)考生往往对某个选项一见钟情，忽视了选项的错误。
（3）如果四个选项感觉都有(yǒu)错误，往往是几个选项都过度推断了，这时候要注意对比选项排除推断程度更过分(fēn)的。
例题：
In a paper about p-i-n planar perovskite solar cells (one of several perovskite cell architectures designed to collect and store solar power), Lyndsey McMillon-Brown et al. describe a method for fabricating the cell's electronic transport layer (ETL) using a spray coating. Conventional ETL fabrication is accomplished using a solution of nanoparticles. The process can result in a loss of up to 80% of the solution, increasing the cost of
manufacturing at scale-an issue that may be obviated by spray coating fabrication, which the researchers describe as “highly reproducible, concise, and practical.”
What does the text most strongly suggest about conventional ETL fabrication?
A) It typically entails a greater loss of nanoparticle solution than do other established approaches for ETL fabrication.
B) It is less suitable for manufacturing large volumes of planar p-i-n perovskite solar cells than an alternative fabrication method may be.
C) It is somewhat imprecise and therefore limits the potential effectiveness of p-i-n planar perovskite solar cells at capturing and storing solar power.
D) It is more expensive when manufacturing at scale than are processes for fabricating ETLs used in other perovskite solar cell architectures.
我们用(yòng)这道题做一个演示：
第1步：题干的关键词是 conventional ETL fabrication
第二步：阅读原文(wén)，定位到倒数第二句。
第三步：看选项排除错误：
A 选项的other established approaches原文(wén)没提到，排除
B 选项找不出错误，保留。
C 选项的somewhat imprecise没提到，排除
D 选项的other perovskite solar cell architectures原文(wén)没提到，排除。
因此答(dá)案是 B 选项。
主旨题
1.题目特征： 题干会出现 main idea、main purpose这两个关键词。
2.解题过程：
第1步： 阅读原文(wén)确定主旨，优先找主旨句，重点看首尾句、转折句、概括性句子（句子后面有(yǒu)举例或者发散性信息的句子）； 如果没有(yǒu)明显的主旨句（尤其小(xiǎo)说、诗歌、戏剧），主动提炼几个细节的共性。
第二步： 评估选项，重点排除以下三种错误：
（1）选项出现原文(wén)没提到的内容
（2）选项提到了和原文(wén)矛盾的内容
（3）选项的内容以偏概全，也就是选项的所有(yǒu)信息不足以概括整段文(wén)字。
例题：
In 1973, poet Miguel Algarín started inviting other writers who, like him, were Nuyorican---a term for New Yorkers of Puerto Rican heritage-to gather in his apartment to present their work. The gatherings were so well attended that Algarín soon had to rent space in a cafe to accommodate them. Thus, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe was born. Moving to a permanent location in 1981, the Nuyorican Poets Cafe expanded its original scope beyond the written word, hosting art exhibitions and musical performances as well. Half a century since its inception, it continues to foster emerging Nuyorican talent.
Which choice best describes the overall purpose of the text?
A) To explain what motivated Algarín to found the Nuyorican Poets Cafe
B) To situate the Nuyorican Poets Cafe within the cultural life of New York as a whole
C) To discuss why the Nuyorican Poets Cafe expanded its scope to include art and music
D) To provide an overview of the founding and mission of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe
第1步： 确定原文(wén)主旨，注意zui后一句是总结了 MA 这个人所创立的咖啡馆的贡献和影响，可(kě)以作為(wèi)主旨句。
第二步：评估选项，排除错误：
A 选项主要探讨了主人公的 motivation，虽然文(wén)章开头说过，但不能(néng)概括整篇文(wén)章，因此以偏概全，排除。
B 选项的cultural life of New York as a whole原文(wén)没提到
C 选项的art and music 原文(wén)没提到
D 选项找不到错误，為(wèi)正确答(dá)案
以上就是SAT阅读的技巧，有(yǒu)需要了解SAT阅读培训，可(kě)在線(xiàn)咨询小(xiǎo)澜老师。
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