澜大教育-上海留學(xué)考试培训口碑品牌!
400-963-5018
400-963-5018
课程中心
400-963-5018
发布时间：2023/12/06 13:52:36
浏览次数：
12月1、2、3日，ACT/SAT/托福考试轮番上阵，澜大老师们也都万分(fēn)关注各场考试，据同學(xué)们的反馈整體(tǐ)难度尚可(kě)，一起看看2、3日托福考试独立口语及學(xué)术讨论范例。
托福口语和写作都需要長(cháng)期持续的练习，此系列文(wén)将持续為(wèi)大家分(fēn)享后续每场托福考试的独立口语备考思路解析及写作部分(fēn)的参考范文(wén)。
01 独立口语
12月2日 Task1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Freshmen and sophomores should be required to live in dorms on campus.
思路解析
答(dá)法一：agree
理(lǐ)由①：可(kě)以培养學(xué)生的独立性，锻炼自己独立生活的能(néng)力。
⭐表达关键词
to develop their independent skills；to live alone；look after；
理(lǐ)由②：住在校园里可(kě)以更好地和同學(xué)交流，更加方便；建立友谊。
⭐表达关键词
be more convenient；to get familiar with sb./ make acquitaince of sb.；establish /build up/ strike up friendship；
答(dá)法二：disagree
理(lǐ)由①：可(kě)以继续坚持按照自己的生活习惯生活，不用(yòng)适应环境；比如有(yǒu)些内向的學(xué)生更喜欢独自生活而不是和同學(xué)们一起居住。
⭐表达关键词
to live the way as they used to be；get used to; life habits; introvert students；live in isolation
理(lǐ)由②：可(kě)以降低生活成本，比如住在家里可(kě)以节约房租，在學(xué)校住宿需要付房租；另外可(kě)以和父母一起吃饭更省钱。
⭐表达关键词
reduce/lower the living cost；save money；pay for the rent；share the alimony/ living expense with your families.
12月3日 Task1
你是否认同在成功的路上一定会树立一些敌人这个观点？
答(dá)法一：agree
理(lǐ)由①：竞争对手会嫉妒你的成功——假如我开办了一家公司，如果我的收入和利润超过了我的竞争对手，他(tā)们便会认為(wèi)我抢占了他(tā)们的生意，并且把我们视作敌人。
理(lǐ)由②：合作伙伴也会嫉妒你的成功——如果我和一些同伴一起合伙开公司，当我的收入大于其他(tā)同伴时，他(tā)们可(kě)能(néng)会嫉妒或者离开我。
⭐表达关键词
envy, set up a business, establish a company, revenue, turnover, competitor, take possession of, snatch someone’s business, associate, co-founder of your company, resign from.
答(dá)法二：disagree
理(lǐ)由①：成功需要别人的帮助——如果我开设了一家公司，那么我需要和来自各行各业的人合作才能(néng)确保盈利，因此会交到大量的朋友。
理(lǐ)由②：化敌為(wèi)友的能(néng)力可(kě)以帮助我们成功——如果我能(néng)够把充满敌意的竞争对手说服，加入我的阵营，与我合作，那么我成功的概率会更高。
⭐表达关键词
assistance, domain, field, collaborate, form an alliance with, turn enemies into friends, hostile, convince, join forces, combine efforts.
02 學(xué)术讨论写作
12月2日學(xué)术讨论写作
Your professor is teaching a class on sociology. Write a post responding to the professor's question.
In your response, you should do the following.
- Express and support your opinion.
- Make a contribution to the discussion in your own words.
An effective response will contain at least 100 words.
Doctor Achebe:
Today, we're exploring the enduring impact of traditional media in our modern society. Despite the emergence of digital platforms,
traditional media such as television and books continue to wield significant influence. Now, considering their impact on shaping perspectives and opinions, I'd like your insights. In your view, do you believe television holds greater importance, or do books exert a stronger impact on individuals in today's society? Explain the reasons behind your perspective, considering their respective reach and engagement.
Andrew:
Unlike books that require literacy skills and resources, television offers information readily available to a vast audience. Its audio-visual nature captivates diverse demographics, reaching individuals regardless of literacy levels. For instance, television news broadcasts reach millions instantly, shaping collective perspectives. Its immediacy and visual storytelling also create lasting impressions, influencing opinions and societal views more directly compared to the slower, more introspective impact of books.
Claire:
Books wield greater influence in modern society owing to their ability to convey specialized and in-depth knowledge. Unlike television, which often presents condensed or generalized information, books delve profoundly into various subjects, providing
comprehensive insights and expertise. This depth allows readers to explore diverse perspectives, fostering critical thinking and nuanced opinions based on substantial information.
思路解析
1. 看完题目后，可(kě)以挑选出两位同學(xué)中可(kě)以回应的各一句话/一个点。
Andrew：Its audio-visual nature captivates diverse demographics
Claire：Books wield greater influence in modern society owing to their ability to convey specialized and in-depth knowledge.
2. 对部分(fēn)引用(yòng)内容进行完善：
Andrew：The audio-visual nature of television captivates diverse demographics.
Claire：Books convey specialized and in-depth knowledge.
3. 对应各自内容进行延伸/反驳：
延伸Andrew的思路：電(diàn)视里的背景音乐、生动的声音或动画等元素引人注目 -> 各个年龄段的人都能(néng)轻松接受
反驳Claire的思路：书本上的一些理(lǐ)论知识可(kě)能(néng)很(hěn)枯燥 -> 可(kě)能(néng)无法坚持阅读
4. 例子：对应延伸或反驳的内容其中之一去举例
对应“反驳Claire的内容”：
例子的中心思想——某人阅读书本里的某些内容，后来睡着了/读不懂放弃了
参考范文(wén)
12月3日學(xué)术讨论写作
Doctor Achebe:
Recycling and waste management play a significant role in achieving a cleaner planet, but there are more actions individuals can take. Encouraging environmental responsibility is pivotal in fostering a better world. As we discuss the importance of individual contributions to the environment, what additional steps (beyond waste management) do you believe individuals can take to significantly impact the environment positively?
Andrew:
Refraining from using plastic bags while shopping and boycotting environmentally unfriendly products like disposable plastics saves time and energy by eliminating the need for recycling. This approach allows for more focus on other impactful eco-friendly measures. lt not only conserves resources but also encourages the adoption of sustainable alternatives, contributing to a greener and more efficient lifestyle.
Claire:
Planting trees effectively cleanses the air by absorbing pollutants, promoting cleaner air. Supporting afforestation and reforestation initiatives aids in reducing pollution. These actions offer tangible benefits, purifying the environment. Prioritizing measures to eliminate emitted pollutants directly impacts and improves air quality, showcasing the immediate and crucial role individuals play in environmental conservation.
思路解析
这个题是不常出的开放题。那么我们要写一个与两个學(xué)生完全不一样的点。
注意题目问的是 “individuals” ，所以我们要从个人角度出发，想一个保护环境的措施。
我们可(kě)以写绿色出行：
理(lǐ)由①：从空气污染出发——空气污染是现在zui大的环境污染之一，而zui大的污染源就是汽車(chē)尾气的排放 => 如果可(kě)以增加绿色出行，减少汽車(chē)出行 => 极大减少尾气排放 => 保护环境
理(lǐ)由②：从人们愿意绿色出行的理(lǐ)由出发——绿色出行意味着人们更多(duō)步行或者骑車(chē) => 这种方式可(kě)以锻炼人们身體(tǐ) => 许多(duō)人会看到潜在的好处从而更加愿意绿色出行，同时也保护环境。
参考范文(wén)
Copyright ©2023上海澜大教育信息咨询有(yǒu)限公司. All Rights Reserved 
